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Paper · arXiv

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization

Referring expression counting (REC) is an intention-driven task that requires context-aware visual reasoning. While recent vision-language models incorporate language for visual understanding, most existing REC methods rely on rulebased reinforcement learning with rewards focused primarily on final accuracy, overlooking the quality of intermediate reasoning. We propose REC-RL, a reinforcement learning framework that introduces a think-range-answer paradigm to explicitly optimize the visual reasoning process. RECRL employs Group Relative Policy Optimization and two lightweight rewards: an accuracy reward that combines range-based interval supervision with Gaussian-based precision guidance,...

AuthorsHui Liu, Yunlai Teng, Kunlong Bai et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.CV
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