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Paper · arXiv

Semantic Smoothing via Novel View Synthesis for Robust SAR Image Classification

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, limiting deployment in safety-critical applications such as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR). Randomized smoothing improves robustness by averaging predictions over noisy inputs, but isotropic noise often fails to preserve the semantic structure of SAR imagery. We propose semantic smoothing, a defense that replaces noised-based perturbations with structured randomized transformations generated by a novel view synthesis model. For SAR, we condition on acquisition geometry to synthesize multiple plausible radar views. Predictions across generated randomized views are aggregated to form a robus...

AuthorsDaniel Brignac, Fengwei Tian, Banafsheh Latibari et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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