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Paper · arXiv

Look Before You Leap: Autonomous Exploration for LLM Agents

Large language model based agents often fail in unfamiliar environments due to premature exploitation: a tendency to act on prior knowledge before acquiring sufficient environment-specific information. We identify autonomous exploration as a critical yet underexplored capability for building adaptive agents. To formalize and quantify this capability, we introduce Exploration Checkpoint Coverage, a verifiable metric that measures how broadly an agent discovers key states, objects, and affordances. Our systematic evaluation reveals that agents trained with standard task-oriented reinforcement learning consistently exhibit narrow and repetitive behaviors that impede downstream performance. T...

AuthorsZiang Ye, Wentao Shi, Yuxin Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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