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Paper · arXiv

Attention Dispersion in Dynamic Graph Transformers: Diagnosis and a Transferable Fix

Transformer-based architectures have become the dominant paradigm for Continuous-Time Dynamic Graph (CTDG) learning, yet their performance remains limited on temporally shifted datasets. In this work, we identify attention dispersion as a shared failure mode of dynamic graph Transformers under temporal distribution shift. Through controlled ablation contrasting structurally and temporally distinguished historical neighbors against random ones, we show that prediction depends on a class of critical nodes that carry consistently more predictive signal than arbitrary neighbors. However, existing Transformers fail to focus on these nodes even when they are present in the input, as temporal sh...

AuthorsJinhao Zhang, Kangfei Zhao, Qiuhao Zeng et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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