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Paper · arXiv

Mind Dreamer: Untethering Imagination via Active Causal Intervention on Latent Manifolds

Model-Based Reinforcement Learning yields sample efficiency via latent imagination, yet remains constrained by Historical Tethering: imagination is typically initialized from observed states. This creates a learning asymmetry, where the world model's manifold discovery outpaces the policy's sparse-reward optimization. We propose Mind Dreamer (MD), a framework that instantiates Active Causal Intervention to transcend Markovian continuity. MD reformulates discovery as the minimization of a global Relay Expected Free Energy. Instead of initializing from historical data, it draws initial states from an adversarial generator $s_0 \sim p_{gen}(\cdot)$, creating non-continuous latent jumps to ep...

AuthorsShaojun Xu, Xiaoling Zhou, Yihan Lin et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source27 May 2026
cs.LGcs.RO
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