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Paper · arXiv

Sparse Autoencoders enable Robust and Interpretable Fine-tuning of CLIP models

Large-scale pre-trained vision-language models like CLIP demonstrate remarkable zero-shot performance across diverse tasks. However, fine-tuning these models to improve downstream performance often degrades robustness against distribution shifts. Recent approaches have attempted to mitigate this trade-off, but often rely on computationally expensive text-guidance. We propose a novel method for robust fine-tuning, SAE-FT, which operates only on the model's visual representations. SAE-FT regularizes changes to these representations by penalizing the addition and removal of semantically meaningful features identified by a Sparse Autoencoder trained on the pre-trained model. This constraint p...

AuthorsFabian Morelli, Arnas Uselis, Ankit Sonthalia et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.CV
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