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Paper · arXiv

Embedding-perturbed Exploration Preference Optimization for Flow Models

Recent advancements have established Reinforcement Learning (RL) as a pivotal paradigm for aligning generative models with human intent. However, group-based optimization frameworks (e.g., GRPO) face a critical limitation: the rapid decay of intra-group variance. As the distinctiveness among samples within a group diminishes, the variance approaches zero. This eliminates the very learning signal required for optimization, rendering the process unstable and forcing the policy into premature stagnation or reward hacking. Existing strategies, such as varying the initial noise or increasing group sizes, often fail to address this fundamental issue, resulting in training instability or diminis...

AuthorsSujie Hu, Chubin Chen, Jiashu Zhu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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