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Paper · arXiv

Semi-MedRef: Semi-Supervised Medical Referring Image Segmentation with Cross-Modal Alignment

Medical referring image segmentation (MRIS) predicts lesion masks from medical images and natural-language referring expressions, but acquiring paired pixel-level annotations and referring texts is costly. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) can alleviate this burden by exploiting unlabeled data, yet its effectiveness depends on preserving image--text alignment under strong perturbations. Existing SSL methods for referring segmentation rely on independent or simple multimodal perturbations (e.g., left--right flips), while stronger augmentations such as CutMix remain largely unexplored because they can disrupt cross-modal correspondence. We propose Semi-MedRef, a teacher--student SSL framework ...

AuthorsYuchen Li, Ziru Wei, Zhen Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source1 August 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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