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Paper · arXiv

Position: Early-Stage Quality Assurance in Annotation Pipelines Is More Cost-Effective Than Late-Stage Validation

This position paper argues that the machine learning community should prioritize early-stage quality assurance in annotation pipelines over the prevailing practice of late-stage validation. Data quality bottlenecks increasingly limit foundation model improvement, yet quality assurance research focuses almost exclusively on validation methods rather than validation timing. When validation occurs, not merely what methods are employed, fundamentally determines both error rates and annotation costs. This temporal neglect is puzzling given the well-established "shift-left" principle from software engineering, where empirical studies demonstrate 4--100x cost multipliers for defects detected in ...

AuthorsSunil Kothari, Sumukha Sharma Thoppanahalli Chandramouli, Naman Khandelwal et al.
Primary categorycs.SE
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.SEcs.AI
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