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Paper · arXiv

SEED: Targeted Data Selection by Weighted Independent Set

Data selection seeks to identify a compact yet informative subset from large-scale training corpora, balancing sample quality against collection diversity. We formulate this problem as a Weighted Independent Set (WIS) on a similarity graph, where nodes represent data samples weighted by influence, and edges connect semantically redundant pairs. This formulation naturally yields subsets that are simultaneously high-quality and diverse. However, two challenges arise in practice: naive node weights fail to distinguish informative signals from gradient noise, and edge construction under heterogeneous domain distributions produces structurally imbalanced graphs that bias selection toward spars...

AuthorsYuan Zhang, Lifeng Guo, Junwen Pan et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 May 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.LG
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