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Paper · arXiv

Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models for Schema-Constrained Clinical Information Extraction

Conversational nurse-patient transcripts contain actionable observations, but converting these transcripts into structured representations at scale remains challenging. Documentation burden is substantial, with prior studies showing clinicians spend large portions of their workday on documentation and related desk work rather than direct patient care. MEDIQA-SYNUR focuses on observation extraction from conversational nurse-patient transcripts, requiring systems to normalize these narratives into a predefined schema with value-type constraints. We propose a modular retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipeline that uses the training set as an exemplar corpus, combines schema-constrained pr...

AuthorsA H M Rezaul Karim, Ozlem Uzuner
Primary categorycs.CL
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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