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Paper · arXiv

Multimodal Object Detection Under Sparse Forest-Canopy Occlusion

Reliable detection of humans beneath forest canopy remains a difficult remote-sensing challenge due to sparse, structured, and viewpoint-dependent occlusion. This paper presents a multimodal proof-of-concept pipeline that integrates three complementary approaches: (i) experimental evaluation of LiDAR returns through vegetation to assess the feasibility of active sensing, (ii) visible--thermal image fusion using a multi-scale transform and sparse-representation framework to enhance human saliency, and (iii) synthetic-aperture image formation via Airborne Optical Sectioning (AOS) to suppress canopy clutter. A YOLOv5 detector is fine-tuned on the Teledyne FLIR thermal dataset and evaluated o...

AuthorsNitik Jain, Mangal Kothari
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.CV
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