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Paper · arXiv

From Plans to Pixels: Learning to Plan and Orchestrate for Open-Ended Image Editing

Modern image editing models produce realistic results but struggle with abstract, multi step instructions (e.g., ``make this advertisement more vegetarian-friendly''). Prior agent based methods decompose such tasks but rely on handcrafted pipelines or teacher imitation, limiting flexibility and decoupling learning from actual editing outcomes. We propose an experiential framework for long-horizon image editing, where a planner generates structured atomic decompositions and an orchestrator selects tools and regions to execute each step. A vision language judge provides outcome-based rewards for instruction adherence and visual quality. The orchestrator is trained to maximize these rewards,...

AuthorsAnirudh Sundara Rajan, Krishna Kumar Singh, Yong Jae Lee
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.CV
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