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Paper · arXiv

InfoSFT: Learn More and Forget Less with Information-Aware Token Weighting

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) provides the standard approach for teaching LLMs new behaviors from offline expert demonstrations. However, standard SFT uniformly fits all samples -- including those with low likelihood under the base model -- which can disproportionately drive training updates toward overfitting specific samples rather than learning the target behavior. Moreover, adapting to these unlikely samples induces substantial policy shifts that degrade prior capabilities. Existing methods mitigate this by filtering, regenerating, or down-weighting low-likelihood data. In doing so, they often suppress precisely the novel behaviors the base model has yet to learn. We propose InfoSFT, a...

AuthorsMahdi Sabbaghi, George Pappas, Adel Javanmard et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.LGstat.ML
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