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Paper · arXiv

Slot-MPC: Goal-Conditioned Model Predictive Control with Object-Centric Representations

Predictive world models enable agents to model scene dynamics and reason about the consequences of their actions. Inspired by human perception, object-centric world models capture scene dynamics using object-level representations, which can be used for downstream applications such as action planning. However, most object-centric world models and reinforcement learning (RL) approaches learn reactive policies that are fixed at inference time, limiting generalization to novel situations. We propose Slot-MPC, an object-centric world modeling framework that enables planning through Model Predictive Control (MPC). Slot-MPC leverages vision encoders to learn slot-based representations, which enc...

AuthorsJonathan Spieler, Angel Villar-Corrales, Sven Behnke
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.RO
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