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Paper · arXiv

XFP: Quality-Targeted Adaptive Codebook Quantization with Sparse Outlier Separation for LLM Inference

We introduce XFP, a dynamic weight quantizer for LLM inference that inverts the conventional workflow: the operator specifies reconstruction quality floors on per-channel cosine similarity (one strict floor for attention and shared experts, one lazy floor for routed-expert MoE); XFP determines codebook size, outlier budget, and packing per layer automatically -- no Hessian, no calibration data, no manual bit-width selection. Each weight matrix is decomposed into a sparse fp16 outlier residual and a dense sub-byte index tensor into a per-group learned codebook. Two storage modes share one auto-select frontend and one fused decode kernel: V2 (per-channel Lloyd) and V2a (shared library of L=...

AuthorsThomas Witt
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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