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Paper · arXiv

Streaming Speech-to-Text Translation with a SpeechLLM

Normally, a system that translates speech into text consists of separate modules for speech recognition and text-to-text translation. Combining those tasks into a SpeechLLM promises to exploit paralinguistic information in the speech and to reduce cascaded errors. But existing SpeechLLM systems are slow since they do not work in a real streaming fashion: they wait for a complete utterance of audio before outputting a translation, or output tokens at fixed intervals, which is not suitable for real applications. This work proposes an LLM-based architecture for real streaming speech-to-text translation. The LLM learns not just to emit output tokens, but also to decide whether it has seen eno...

AuthorsTitouan Parcollet, Shucong Zhang, Xianrui Zheng et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIeess.AS
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