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Paper · arXiv

MultiEmo-Bench: Multi-label Visual Emotion Analysis for Multi-modal Large Language Models

This paper introduces a multi-label visual emotion analysis benchmark dataset for comprehensively evaluating the ability of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to predict the emotions evoked by images. Recent user studies report an unintuitive finding: humans may prefer the predictions of MLLMs over the labels in existing datasets. We argue that this phenomenon stems from the suboptimal annotation scheme used in existing datasets, where each annotator is shown a single candidate emotion for each image and judges whether it is evoked or not. This approach is clearly limited because a single image can evoke multiple emotions with varying intensities. As a result, evaluations based on t...

AuthorsTianwei Chen, Takuya Furusawa, Yuki Hirakawa et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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