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Paper · arXiv

CrystalReasoner: Reasoning and RL for Property-Conditioned Crystal Structure Generation

Generative modeling has emerged as a promising approach for crystal structure discovery. However, existing LLM-based generative models struggle with low-level atomic precision, while diffusion-based methods fall short in integrating high-level scientific knowledge. As a result, generated structures are often invalid, unstable, or do not possess desirable properties. To address this gap, we propose CrystalReasoner (CrysReas), an end-to-end LLM framework that generates crystal structures from natural language instructions through reasoning and alignment. CrysReas introduces physical priors as thinking tokens, which include crystallographic symmetry, local coordination environments and predi...

AuthorsYuyang Wu, Stefano Falletta, Delia McGrath et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.AI
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