Beyond Binary: Reframing GUI Critique as Continuous Semantic Alignment
Test-Time Scaling (TTS), which samples multiple candidate actions and ranks them via a Critic Model, has emerged as a promising paradigm for generalist GUI agents. Its efficacy thus hinges on the critic's fine-grained ranking ability. However, existing GUI critic models uniformly adopt binary classification. Our motivational analysis of these models exposes a severe entanglement: scores for valid actions and plausible-but-invalid distractors become indistinguishable. We attribute this failure to two structural defects: Affordance Collapse--the hierarchical affordance space is compressed into 0/1 labels; and Noise Sensitivity--binary objectives overfit to noisy decision boundaries. To reso...
| Authors | Yuchen Sun, Pei Fu, Shaojie Zhang et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.LG |
| Published | 14 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 15 May 2026 |
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