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Paper · arXiv

PreFT: Prefill-only finetuning for efficient inference

Large language models can now be personalised efficiently at scale using parameter efficient finetuning methods (PEFTs), but serving user-specific PEFTs harms throughput, even with specialised kernels and memory management techniques. This is because, theoretically and empirically, a mismatch exists between prefill (processing a large number of tokens at once) and decode (generating a single token autoregressively): the latter has far lower throughput when serving multiple adapters. Rather than optimising performance relative to parameter count, for efficient multi-adapter serving, we instead ought to optimise performance relative to serving throughput. We therefore propose PreFT (Prefill...

AuthorsAndrew Lanpouthakoun, Aryaman Arora, Zhengxuan Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published14 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CLeess.SY
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