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Paper · arXiv

ProtoMedAgent: Multimodal Clinical Interpretability via Privacy-Aware Agentic Workflows

While interpretable prototype networks offer compelling case-based reasoning for clinical diagnostics, their raw continuous outputs lack the semantic structure required for medical documentation. Bridging this gap via standard Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) routinely triggers ``retrieval sycophancy,'' where Large Language Models (LLMs) hallucinate post-hoc rationalizations to align with visual predictions. We introduce ProtoMedAgent, a framework that formalizes multimodal clinical reporting as an iterative, zero-gradient test-time optimization problem over a strict neuro-symbolic bottleneck. Operating on a frozen prototype backbone, we distill latent visual and tabular features into...

AuthorsAlvaro Lopez Pellicer, Plamen Angelov, Marwan Bukhari et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 May 2026
Last updated at source28 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LGcs.MA
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