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Paper · arXiv

Few Channels Draw The Whole Picture: Revealing Massive Activations in Diffusion Transformers

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) and related flow-based architectures are now among the strongest text-to-image generators, yet the internal mechanisms through which prompts shape image semantics remain poorly understood. In this work, we study massive activations: a small subset of hidden-state channels whose responses are consistently much larger than the rest. We show that, despite their sparsity, these few channels effectively draw the whole picture, in three complementary senses. First, they are functionally critical: a controlled disruption probe that zeroes the massive channels causes a sharp collapse in generation quality, while disrupting an equally-sized set of low-statistic channe...

AuthorsEvelyn Turri, Davide Bucciarelli, Sara Sarto et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 May 2026
Last updated at source7 July 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.MM
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