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Paper · arXiv

Collider-Bench: Benchmarking AI Agents with Particle Physics Analysis Reproduction

Autonomous language-model agents are increasingly evaluated on long-horizon tool-use tasks, but existing benchmarks rarely capture the complexity and nuance of real scientific work. To address this gap, we introduce Collider-Bench, a benchmark for evaluating whether LLM agents can reproduce experimental analyses from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) using only public papers and open scientific software. Such analyses are often difficult to reproduce because the public toolchain only approximates the software used internally by the experimental collaborations, while the published papers inevitably omit implementation details needed for a faithful reconstruction. Agents must therefore rely o...

AuthorsDarius A. Faroughy, Sofia Palacios Schweitzer, Ian Pang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published13 May 2026
Last updated at source13 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIhep-exhep-ph
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