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Paper · arXiv

Characterizing Universal Object Representations Across Vision Models

Deep neural networks trained with different architectures, objectives, and datasets have been reported to converge on similar visual representations. However, what remains unknown is which visual properties models actually converge on and which factors may underlie this convergence. To address this, we decompose the object similarity structure of 162 diverse vision models into a small set of non-negative dimensions. To determine universal versus model-specific dimensions, we then estimate how often each dimension reappears across models. In contrast to model-specific dimensions, universal dimensions are more interpretable and more strongly driven by conceptual image properties, indicating...

AuthorsFlorian P. Mahner, Johannes Roth, Ka Chun Lam et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 May 2026
Last updated at source13 May 2026
cs.CVcs.LGq-bio.NC
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