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Paper · arXiv

NAACA: Training-Free NeuroAuditory Attentive Cognitive Architecture with Oscillatory Working Memory for Salience-Driven Attention Gating

Audio provides critical situational cues, yet current Audio Language Models (ALMs) face an attention bottleneck in long-form recordings where dominant background patterns can dilute rare, salient events. We introduce NAACA, a training-free NeuroAuditory Attentive Cognitive Architecture that reframes attention allocation as an auditory salience filtering problem. At its core is OWM, a neuro-inspired Oscillatory Working Memory that maintains stable attractor-like states and triggers higher-cognition ALM processing only when adaptive energy fluctuations signal perceptual salience, triggering higher-level reasoning. On XD-Violence, NAACA improves AudioQwen's average precision (AP) from 53.50%...

AuthorsZhongju Yuan, Geraint Wiggins, Dick Botteldooren
Primary categorycs.SD
Published13 May 2026
Last updated at source13 May 2026
cs.SDcs.AI
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