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Paper · arXiv

IfcLLM: Natural Language Querying of IFC Models through Complementary Relational and Graph Representations

The Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) standard is central to building data exchange across the lifecycle, from design and construction to facility management and Digital Twin integration. In operational settings, stakeholders increasingly require access to building information without specialist knowledge of IFC's complex, deeply nested schema, motivating natural language interfaces. Existing LLM-based querying approaches typically rely on a single data representation, which is not equally suited to attribute retrieval and spatial reasoning. We present IfcLLM, a framework that combines complementary relational and graph representations, routing each query type to the more suitable backend...

AuthorsRabindra Lamsal, Sisi Zlatanova, Haowen Xu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 May 2026
Last updated at source22 June 2026
cs.CL
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