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Paper · arXiv

GateKD: Confidence-Gated Closed-Loop Distillation for Robust Reasoning

Distilling multi-step reasoning abilities from large language models (LLMs) into compact student models remains challenging due to noisy rationales, hallucinated supervision, and static teacher-student interactions. Existing reasoning distillation methods, including mentor-based approaches, predominantly operate in an open-loop manner, implicitly assuming uniform teacher reliability and consequently propagating erroneous intermediate reasoning. We propose GateKD, a confidence-gated closed-loop distillation framework that enables robust reasoning transfer by treating the teacher as a dynamic gatekeeper rather than a static oracle. GateKD introduces three complementary mechanisms: (i) confi...

AuthorsKasidit Sermsri, Teerapong Panboonyuen
Primary categorycs.CL
Published13 May 2026
Last updated at source1 June 2026
cs.CL
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