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Paper · arXiv

ToolMol: Evolutionary Agentic Framework for Multi-objective Drug Discovery

Advances in large language models (LLMs) have recently opened new and promising avenues for small-molecule drug discovery. Yet existing LLM-based approaches for molecular generation often suffer from high rates of invalid and low-quality ligand candidates, a result of the syntactic limitations of current models with regard to molecular strings. In this paper, we introduce $\texttt{ToolMol}$, an evolutionary agentic framework for de novo drug design. $\texttt{ToolMol}$ combines a multi-objective genetic algorithm with an agentic LLM operator that iteratively updates the ligand population. We build a comprehensive toolbox of RDKit-backed functions that allows our agentic operator to consise...

AuthorsAndrew Y. Zhou, Sharvaree Vadgama, Sumanth Varambally et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.LGcs.NEq-bio.QM
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