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Paper · arXiv

Predicting Channel Closures in the Lightning Network with Machine Learning

The Lightning Network (LN) is a second-layer protocol for Bitcoin designed to enable fast and cost-efficient off-chain transactions. Channels in the LN can be closed either by mutual agreement or unilaterally through a forced closure, which locks the involved capital for an extended period and degrades network reliability. In this paper, we study the problem of predicting channel closure types from publicly available gossip data, framing it as a temporal link classification task over the evolving channel graph. We construct a dataset spanning over two years of LN activity and benchmark a range of machine learning approaches, from MLPs to temporal graph neural networks and spectral encodin...

AuthorsSimone Antonelli, Vincent Davis, Harrison Rush et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source25 July 2026
cs.LGcs.SI
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