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Paper · arXiv

State-Centric Decision Process

Language environments such as web browsers, code terminals, and interactive simulations emit raw text rather than states, and provide none of the runtime structure that MDP analysis requires. No explicit state space, no observation-to-state mapping, no certified transitions, and no termination criterion. We introduce the State-Centric Decision Process (SDP), a runtime framework that constructs these missing inputs by having the agent build them, predicate by predicate, as it acts. At each step the agent commits to a natural-language predicate describing how the world should look, takes an action to make it true, and checks the observation against it. Predicates that pass become certified ...

AuthorsSungheon Jeong, Ryozo Masukawa, Sanggeon Yun et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.AI
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