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Paper · arXiv

Simulating Students or Sycophantic Problem Solving? On Misconception Faithfulness of LLM Simulators

Large language models (LLMs) can fluently generate student-like responses, making them attractive as simulated students for training and evaluating AI tutors and human educators. Yet such simulators are typically evaluated by output similarity to real students, not by whether they behave like students with coherent misconceptions during interaction. We introduce a controlled framework for evaluating misconception faithfulness, whether a simulator maintains a misconception-driven belief state and updates selectively when feedback addresses the underlying misconception. Central to our framework is a misconception-contrastive feedback protocol that compares targeted feedback against two cont...

AuthorsHeejin Do, Shashank Sonkar, Mrinmaya Sachan
Primary categorycs.CL
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CYcs.LG
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