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Paper · arXiv

CHAL: Council of Hierarchical Agentic Language

Multi-agent debate has emerged as a promising approach for improving LLM reasoning on ground-truth tasks, yet current methodologies face certain structural limitations: debate tends to induce a martingale over belief trajectories, majority voting accounts for most observed gains, and LLMs exhibit confidence escalation rather than calibration across rounds. We argue that the genuine value of debate, and dialectic systems as a whole, lies not in ground-truth tasks but in defeasible domains, where every position can in principle be defeated by better reasoning. We present the Council of Hierarchical Agentic Language (CHAL), a multi-agent dialectic framework that treats defeasible argumentati...

AuthorsTommaso Giovannelli, Griffin D. Kent
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.AIcs.LGcs.MA
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