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Paper · arXiv

MindVLA-U1: VLA Beats VA with Unified Streaming Architecture for Autonomous Driving

Autonomous driving has progressed from modular pipelines toward end-to-end unification, and Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are a natural extension of this journey beyond Vision-to-Action (VA). In practice, driving VLAs have often trailed VA on planning quality, suggesting that the difficulty is not simply model scale but the interface through which semantic reasoning, temporal context, and continuous control are combined. We argue that this gap reflects how VLA has been built -- as isolated subtask improvements that fail to compose coherent driving capabilities -- rather than what VLA is. We present MindVLA-U1, the first unified streaming VLA architecture for autonomous driving. A un...

AuthorsYuzhou Huang, Benjin Zhu, Hengtong Lu et al.
Primary categorycs.RO
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.ROcs.CV
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