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Paper · arXiv

Exploring how EFL students talk to and through AI to develop texts

Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) introduces new considerations for English as a foreign language (EFL) writing pedagogy. This study explores how students talk to and through AI by prompt engineering and negotiating authorship, respectively, and whether any patterns in the latter relate to students' writing performance. Using an exploratory mixed methods design, we analyzed screen recordings of 44 Hong Kong secondary students completing a Curricular Writing Task with AI Chatbots. Content analysis identified ten types of prompting strategies students employed, including questions, searches, and detailed instructions. From clustering these strategies, three distinct profiles of human-...

AuthorsDavid James Woo, Yangyang Yu, Yilin Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published6 April 2026
Last updated at source6 April 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.HC
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