Towards Affordable Energy: A Gymnasium Environment for Electric Utility Demand-Response Programs
Extreme weather and volatile wholesale electricity markets expose residential consumers to catastrophic financial risks, yet demand response at the distribution level remains an underutilized tool for grid flexibility and energy affordability. While a demand-response program can shield consumers by issuing financial credits during high-price periods, optimizing this sequential decision-making process presents a unique challenge for reinforcement learning despite the plentiful offline historical smart meter and wholesale pricing data available publicly. Offline historical data fails to capture the dynamic, interactive feedback loop between an electric utility's pricing signals and customer...
| Authors | Jose E. Aguilar Escamilla, Lingdong Zhou, Xiangqi Zhu et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 12 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 2 September 2026 |
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