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Paper · arXiv

LIDSA: Cognitive Arbitration for Signal-Free Autonomous Intersection Management

Large language models (LLMs) show strong potential for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), particularly in tasks requiring situational reasoning and multi-agent coordination. These capabilities make them well suited for cooperative driving, where rule-based approaches struggle in complex and dynamic traffic environments. Intersection management remains especially challenging due to conflicting right-of-way demands, heterogeneous vehicle priorities, and vehicle-specific kinematic constraints that must be resolved in real time. However, existing approaches typically use LLMs as auxiliary components on top of signal-based systems rather than as primary decision-makers. Signal controlle...

AuthorsAbderrahmane Lakas, Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Merouane Debbah
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.AIcs.CYcs.ET
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