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Paper · arXiv

In-context learning to predict critical transitions in dynamical systems

Critical transitions - abrupt, often irreversible changes in system dynamics - arise across human and natural systems, often with catastrophic consequences. Real-world observations of such shifts remain scarce, preventing the development of reliable early warning systems. Conventional statistical and spectral indicators, such as increasing variance, tend to fail under realistic conditions of limited data and correlated noise, whereas existing deep learning classifiers do not extrapolate beyond their training data distribution. In this work, we introduce TipPFN, an in-context learning (ICL) framework that uses a prior-data fitted network to infer a system's proximity to a critical transiti...

AuthorsYunus Sevinchan, Juan Nathaniel, Kai Ueltzhöffer et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.LG
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