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Paper · arXiv

Anomaly-Aware Vision-Language Adapters for Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection

Zero-shot anomaly detection aims to identify defects in unseen categories without target-specific training. Existing methods usually apply the same feature transformation to all samples, treating normal and anomalous data uniformly despite their fundamentally asymmetric distributions, compact normals versus diverse anomalies. We instead exploit this natural asymmetry by proposing AVA-DINO, an anomaly-aware vision-language adaptation framework with dual specialized branches for normal and anomalous patterns that adapt frozen DINOv3 visual features. During training on auxiliary data, the two branches are learned jointly with a text-guided routing mechanism and explicit routing regularizatio...

AuthorsMuhammad Aqeel, Maham Nazir, Uzair Khan et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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