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Paper · arXiv

Efficient and Adaptive Human Activity Recognition via LLM Backbones

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a core task in pervasive computing systems, where models must operate under strict computational constraints while remaining robust to heterogeneous and evolving deployment conditions. Recent advances based on Transformer architectures have significantly improved recognition performance, but typically rely on task-specific models trained from scratch, resulting in high training cost, large data requirements, and limited adaptability to domain shifts. In this paper, we propose a paradigm shift that reuses large pretrained language models (LLMs) as generic temporal backbones for sensor-based HAR, instead of designing domain-specific Transformers. To bridg...

AuthorsAleksandr Bredikhin, Philippe Lalanda, German Vega
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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