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Paper · arXiv

Optimizing 4D Wires for Sparse 3D Abstraction

We present a unified framework for 3D geometric abstraction using a single continuous 4D wire, parameterized as a B-spline with spatial coordinates and variable width $(x,y,z,w)$. Existing approaches typically represent shapes as collections of many independent curve segments, which often leads to fragmented structures and limited physical realizability. In contrast, we show that a single continuous spline is sufficiently expressive to capture complex volumetric forms while enforcing global topological coherence. By imposing continuity, our method transforms 3D sketching from a local density-accumulation process into a global routing problem, providing a strong inductive bias toward clean...

AuthorsDong-Yi Wu, Tong-Yee Lee
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.CV
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