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Paper · arXiv

Is Monotonic Sampling Necessary in Diffusion Models?

Diffusion models generate samples by iteratively denoising a Gaussian prior, traversing a sequence of noise levels that, in every published sampler, decreases monotonically. Six years of intensive work has refined nearly every aspect of this recipe, including the corruption operator, the training objective, the schedule shape, the architecture, and the ODE solver. Yet the assumption of monotonicity itself has never been systematically tested. Here we ask whether monotonic sampling is load-bearing or merely conventional. We design four families of structured nonmonotonic schedules and apply them to three architecturally distinct generative models, DDPM, EDM, and Flow Matching, across NFE b...

AuthorsMuhammad Haris Khan
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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