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Paper · arXiv

MIST: Reliable Streaming Decision Trees for Online Class-Incremental Learning via McDiarmid Bound

Streaming decision trees are natural candidates for open-world continual learning, as they perform local updates, enjoy bounded memory, and static decision boundaries. Despite these, they still fail in online class-incremental learning due to two coupled miscalibrations: (i) their split criterion grows unreliable as the class count K expands, and (ii) the absence of knowledge transfer at split time. Both failures share a common root: the range of Information Gain intrinsically scales with log2 K. Consequently, any Hoeffding-style confidence radius derived from it must inevitably grow with the class count, making a K-independent split criterion structurally impossible, taking away the pote...

AuthorsPhu-Hoa Pham, Chi-Nguyen Tran, Nguyen Lam Phu Quy et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.LGmath.ST
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