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Paper · arXiv

Logit-Attention Divergence: Mitigating Position Bias in Multi-Image Retrieval via Attention-Guided Calibration

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance in multi-image cross-modal retrieval, yet suffer from severe position bias, where predictions are dominated by input order rather than semantic relevance. Through empirical analysis, we identify a phenomenon termed Logit-Attention Divergence, in which output logits are heavily biased while internal attention maps remain well-aligned with relevant visual evidence. This observation reveals a fundamental limitation of existing logit-level calibration methods such as PriDe. Based on this insight, we propose a training-free, attention-guided debiasing framework that leverages intrinsic attention signals for instance-level c...

AuthorsMingtao Xian, Yifeng Yang, Qinying Gu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.CV
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