Three Regimes of Context-Parametric Conflict: A Predictive Framework and Empirical Validation
The literature on how large language models handle conflict between their training knowledge and a contradicting document presents a persistent empirical contradiction: some studies find models stubbornly retain their trained answers, ignoring provided documents nearly half the time, while others find models readily defer to the document, following context approximately 96% of the time. We argue these contradictions dissolve once one recognises that prior experiments have studied three qualitatively distinct processing situations without distinguishing them. We propose a three-regime framework: Regime 1 (single-source updating, dominant predictor: evidence coherence), Regime 2 (competitiv...
| Authors | Pruthvinath Jeripity Venkata |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 12 May 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 12 May 2026 |
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