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Paper · arXiv

fg-expo: Frontier-guided exploration-prioritized policy optimization via adaptive kl and gaussian curriculum

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has become the standard paradigm for LLM mathematical reasoning, with Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) serving as the dominant algorithm. We identify two overlooked inefficiencies inherent in GRPO. First, a fixed KL coefficient overly restricts policy exploration at moments when the model needs to diverge significantly from the reference policy. Second, uniform question sampling overlooks that moderately difficult problems produce the most informative gradient signals. We propose FG-ExPO, short for Frontier-Guided Exploration-Prioritized Policy Optimization, which integrates two lightweight components. Accuracy-Conditioned KL ...

AuthorsMingxiong Lin, Zhangquan Gong, Maowen Tang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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