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Paper · arXiv

LPDP: Inference-Time Reward Control for Variable-Length DNA Generation with Edit Flows

We study the application of recent Edit Flows for inference-time reward control for DNA sequence generation. Unlike most reward-guided DNA generation frameworks, which operate on fixed-length sequence spaces, Edit Flows have a potential to generate variable-length DNA through biologically plausible insertion, deletion, and substitution operations. In particular, we propose Local Perturbation Discrete Programming (LPDP), a training-free, intermediate-state and action-aware local re-solving operator for variable-length DNA edit-action generators at inference time. More specifically, at each guided rollout step, LPDP scores one-step root edits, retains a near-best root band, and re-ranks eac...

AuthorsJeongchan Kim, Yunkyung Ko, Jong Chul Ye
Primary categorycs.LG
Published12 May 2026
Last updated at source12 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIq-bio.GN
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