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Paper · arXiv

DGPO: Beyond Pairwise Preferences with Directional Consistent Groupwise Optimization

Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have made remarkable progress, current preference optimization methods still struggle to align directional consistency while preserving reasoning diversity. To address this limitation, we propose Directional-Groupwise Preference Optimization (DGPO), a lightweight framework that aggregates supervision signals at the group level and explicitly models direction-aware alignment through multi-candidate comparisons. DGPO organizes forward and reverse question-answer instances into structured sets and optimizes a margin-based likelihood objective that separates coherent reasoning paths from inconsistent alternatives. This group-wise formulation captures rich...

AuthorsMengyi Deng, Zhiwei Li, Xin Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.CL
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