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Paper · arXiv

Verification Mirage: Mapping the Reliability Boundary of Self-Verification in Medical VQA

Self-verification, re-invoking the same vision language model (VLM) in a fresh context to check its own generated answer, is increasingly used as a default safety layer for medical visual question answering (VQA). We argue that this practice is fundamentally unreliable. We introduce [METHOD NAME], a diagnostic framework for mapping the reliability boundary of medical VLM self-verification by decomposing verifier behavior into discrimination capability and agreement bias. Because the verifier and answer generator are capacity-coupled, the verifier can overly agree with the generator, creating a verification mirage: a regime with both high verifier error and high agreement bias, driven by f...

AuthorsRuinan Jin, Beidi Zhao, Myeongkyun Kang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source11 May 2026
cs.CV
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