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Paper · arXiv

The Last Word Often Wins: A Format Confound in Chain-of-Thought Corruption Studies

Corruption studies, the standard tool for evaluating chain-of-thought (CoT) faithfulness, infer which steps are ``computationally important'' from accuracy loss when steps are corrupted. We show that when benchmark chains end with an explicit terminal answer line, as in GSM8K and MATH, these tests largely measure \emph{answer placement} rather than where intermediate computation is carried out. Using matched GSM8K examples, removing only the final answer statement while preserving all reasoning collapses suffix sensitivity by about $19\times$ for Qwen~2.5-3B ($N{=}300$, $p{=}0.022$). Conflicting-answer prompts, which contain correct reasoning but a wrong explicit final answer, drive accur...

AuthorsGabriel Garcia
Primary categorycs.LG
Published11 May 2026
Last updated at source15 May 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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